The health ministry’s confirmation of the country’s first swine flu case is cause for concern.
The pandemic H1N1 influenza virus has been confirmed in at least 168 countries and has claimed some 800 lives worldwide. The World Health Organisation warns that the number of cases will rise significantly, predicting that two billion — or one in three — people would be infected over the next two years.
The rising figures have caused fears that the gathering of pilgrims in Saudi Arabia for Haj this year will become a flashpoint for the spread of the virus. After some Muslim countries proposed a suspension of the annual pilgrimage, an estimated $7bn industry, Arab health ministers decided to bar individuals under 12 and over 65, and those with chronic illnesses. Precautionary measures such as laboratory scanners and health quarantine wards are also being put in place. Nevertheless, some countries such as Egypt, Syria and Iran have issued warnings against performing Haj this year.
No such warning has been issued in Pakistan, and indeed WHO does not recommend travel restrictions noting their limited benefit — the virus is already present in most countries. Yet it is essential that the health authorities implement measures to detect possible carriers and prepare for a possible outbreak. Hospitals and health service providers must be put on standby, while the rapid identification of cases and the provision of proper medical treatment must be ensured. An awareness campaign regarding swine flu and its symptoms needs to be set in motion.
Intending pilgrims should be made aware of the risk and informed that those who are sick should cancel their plans this year. Returning travellers found to be ill should be exhorted to seek proper medical attention. Furthermore, airlines carrying pilgrims must ensure properly ventilated cabins and provide masks and hand-sanitisers for the protection of the crew and passengers.
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